Boahen, Abu. Topics in West African History. London: Longman, 1992.

Davidson, Basil. The Growth of African Civilization. London: Longman, 1970.

Hyland, Tony. The Castles of Elmina. Cape Coast: Catholic Mission Press, date unknown.

Lawrence, A.W. Trade Castles and Forts of West Africa. London: A.W. Lawrence, 1963.

National Museum and Galleries of Mersyside. They have a exhibition called "Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity".

Rodney, Walter. Gold and Slaves on the Gold Coast. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, vol. IV, part I.

van Danzig, Albert. Forts and Castles of Ghana. Accra: Sedco Publishing Ltd., 1980.